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ADHD Medication Pregnancy GPs are frequently asked if women should stop taking their ADHD medication while pregnant. A new study from Denmark adds to the evidence that women shouldn't stop taking ADHD medications during pregnancy. The study used data from the nationwide prescription database to determine exposure to ADHD medications during the uterus. The study adjusted for a variety of confounding factors, such as the calendar year, pregnancy-related characteristics, socio-demographic variables, physical and mental health of mothers, and proxies for substance use. Medications for Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder ADHD medication can aid 70 to 80% of adults and children to improve their focus, complete tasks, improve their relationships with others, and perform better at work or in school. The medication could be the only treatment required or in combination with cognitive-behavioral therapy and lifestyle changes. The first step involves finding the right dosage and medication. This could be a matter of trial and experience. It is important to be open and honest about your symptoms, and how they impact your daily life. The more you and your physician are aware of what works and what doesn't, the easier it is to treat your ADHD. Stimulants can be used to control ADHD symptoms, like difficulty paying attention to tasks, planning and completing them as well as fidgeting, interrupting, and fumbling. The stimulants are available in liquid or chewable tablet forms. They typically are prescribed between two and three times a day. They start working within 30 to 45 minutes and last for about 3 to 4 hours. These medicines can trigger adverse effects, such as stomachaches or headaches. These side effects usually dissipate with time. Women who are expecting or planning to become pregnant should discuss their concerns with their doctor. The doctor may ask about any other medications the woman is taking, including the over-the-counter ones, such as vitamin supplements and herbal supplements. Women who do not treat ADHD during pregnancy are at greater risk of developing a variety of mental health problems, including anxiety and depression after the birth. A recent study of nearly 2,000 women who took ADHD medication, and then became pregnant showed that they were at an increased risk of preeclampsia, which is a condition that causes high blood pressure, high levels of protein in urine, and swelling, having their babies delivered by cesarean, or being admitted to the neonatal intensive unit. These women were also at a slight risk of having a baby with a central neurological disorder. Researchers of this study cautioned that the results of the study might not be applicable to all women, and that more research is needed to determine the security of ADHD medication during pregnancy. They say that the study should provide comfort to women who are worried about stopping their ADHD medication during pregnancy. Treatments for Insomnia There are a variety of reasons that can cause insomnia, including either long or short-term changes (like jet time or sleeping in an unfamiliar environment) or mental health issues like anxiety and depression or physical illnesses, such as pain from a chronic illness. Sleep disturbances are often improved on their own within one month. Occasionally, however, they can become chronic problems that require changes in lifestyle and medications. The Food and Drug Administration has approved a variety of medications that help people to fall asleep and sleep well, and also feel refreshed. These are known as sedatives or hypnotic drugs. Some sleep medications are only available by prescription, while others, such as diphenhydramine or melatonin, can be sold over-the-counter. Many sleep medications are rated Category B and are safe to use during pregnancy. Other sedatives are classified in Category C, which means they may pose some risks to the baby if used for a long period of time or in large doses. Your doctor will inform you which prescription drugs are safest to take during pregnancy. A more extensive treatment for insomnia involves cognitive behavioral therapy, or CBT. It is highly efficient and can be modified for pregnant women. It involves learning to alter unhelpful beliefs and thoughts about sleep, adjusting behaviors which interfere with sleep, and practicing relaxation techniques. This therapy can be completed by a therapist or using the help of a book. If mood disorders that are underlying are making you sleepy, treating those disorders can also help improve sleep. This is particularly true for depression and anxiety. Antidepressants such as tricyclics with a long history can be very beneficial for depression. Anti-anxiety medications, such as alprazolam or clonazepam is often prescribed for anxiety. It is crucial to remember that, regardless of what medication is being used the first option for any sleep disorder must be lifestyle changes such as not drinking coffee and frequent bathroom visits, and not napping throughout the daytime. Only use medication if it is required and only for a short period of time. Only using the safest and most common medications can reduce the risk of adverse reactions for mom and baby. Depression medications The medications used to treat ADHD and depression may have different effects during pregnancy. Stimulants and antidepressants are generally safe for women who are pregnant. However, women should consult their physician prior to beginning any new medication. The majority of women suffering from depression use a combination of medication, such as antidepressants as well as psychotherapy, to get well. The medications aid in increasing the levels of certain chemicals in the brain including serotonin and norepinephrine. These neurotransmitters regulate mood as well as increase alertness. The most commonly used antidepressants are selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs), which are thought to block an enzyme that breaks down these chemicals. SSRIs include fluoxetine (Prozac) setraline (Zoloft), paroxetine, and sertraline. ADHD is usually treated using stimulant medications. These are believed to work by increasing levels of dopamine in the brain. In the first trimester pregnancy estrogen naturally increases the amount of dopamine. This can help reduce the symptoms of ADHD however, when the amount of estrogen decreases, symptoms flare-ups can occur. Women who are pregnant and suffering from ADHD face a difficult choice to make about whether they should continue their medication. There aren't many studies that examine the effects of psychiatric medication on pregnant women and their babies. Stopping treatment can be difficult for many people with ADHD who feel they can perform well while taking medication. Fortunately, a study published in CNS Drugs found that there were no long-term negative effects on babies who were exposed to ADHD medication during pregnancy. The study involved an examination of the results of more than 5,800 mothers and their children. This was the largest study ever conducted on the safety of stimulant ADHD medications and non-stimulant ADHD medication during pregnancy. The authors of this study have however acknowledged that this study has many limitations, including the possibility of outcomes being classified incorrectly, and significant attrition. The study also failed to look at short-term outcomes or other mental health conditions. The authors also point out that the women who continued their medication during pregnancy and postpartum differed from those who ceased or ceased their medications. They were older at the time of conception and were more likely to smoke and to be taking other psychotropic medication. They were also more likely to take methylphenidate which is a type of ADHD medication. Medicines for anxiety Adults suffering from anxiety disorders can typically function well when they are on medication. The medication can help them achieve work and social goals, maintain healthy relationships and have an improved quality of life overall. When they begin to become pregnant they face the dilemma of whether to continue or stop treatment? The decision can have a wide-ranging impact on the mother, as well as any children she may later have. Many doctors advise patients to stop taking psychiatric medications when they become pregnant, or when they are nursing. This is because very little is known about how psychiatric medication affects fetuses and babies. A large study found that women who stopped taking their ADHD medication in the first trimester faced a higher risk of having a miscarriage or losing a baby than those who continued to take the medication. However the researchers found no higher risk of fetal heart defects in infants whose mothers had quit their ADHD medications. Medications to treat anxiety can include anxiolytics and antidepressants. Antidepressants may help reduce anxiety by increasing the levels of serotonin within the brain. This improves mood. adhd otc medication are generally the first choice for antidepressant medications used to combat anxiety. SNRIs are a second choice, and monoamine oxidase inhibitors MAOIs, also known as MAOIs, are another alternative. MAOIs block the actions of certain chemicals such as adrenaline and noradrenaline that are involved in the fight or flight response to stress. Anxiolytics such as Benzodiazepines like Klonopin and Xanax can relieve anxiety quickly. They are physically addictive, and are usually prescribed for short-term use if severe anxiety is present. The majority of adults do not stop taking their medication to get pregnant. Reduce symptoms by altering your lifestyle is the best alternative. Getting enough rest and exercising and eating a balanced diet and avoiding caffeine can all help alleviate symptoms of anxiety. A therapist who is trained in treating anxiety can also be beneficial. Support groups can also help women who have had similar experiences with care and understanding.