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ADHD Medication ADHD medications can help alleviate a variety of symptoms however they cannot solve the problem. Typically, your doctor will prescribe medication along with behavior therapy, counseling and education services. Stimulant medications are the most commonly prescribed medications for ADHD. They function by increasing or balancing brain chemicals that control behavior and attention. They include methylphenidates (Concerta, Ritalin) and amphetamines like Dexedrine. Methylphenidate Of the most extensively researched stimulant medications used for ADHD, methylphenidate has been proven to be safe and effective for children as well as adults. This medication is available in a variety of forms, including tablets, liquid chewable tablets, and extended-release capsules. It is also available in a single-isomer form that is composed of only right-handed molecules and not left-handed ones. (Brand name Focalin XR Generic name is dexmethylphenidate-ER). Some people may have side effects from methylphenidate, like nausea or headaches. These side effects are usually mild, and they disappear once the patient has become accustomed to the medication. Talk to your doctor if the side effects continue. They may want to change your dosage or prescribe a different medication. In some instances, methylphenidate can cause mood changes, such as being depressed or angry. This isn't common however it can be a serious issue for people with a mental illness like bipolar disorder. In rare instances methylphenidate could cause a manic episode for those with bipolar disorder. Methylphenidate increases blood pressure and heart rate, which is harmful for those with heart problems. Anyone with a history of structural heart disease should stay away from the medication, especially young people and children. Also, it should not be used by those with Phenylketonuria (an genetic condition that requires you must follow a low-protein diet). Always inform your doctor if you have a heart problem before taking this medication. Lisdexamfetamine Lisdexamfetamine is an FDA-approved medication, is used to treat attention hyperactivity disorder in children and adults. It also serves as a treatment for binge-eating disorder (BED). It is an NS stimulant that works by increasing the activity of specific regions of the brain. It is only available by prescription. The drug can cause serious side effects if used in conjunction with other medications, such as anticholinergics or sedatives. This combination may increase the risk of having seizures and heart issues. This can be dangerous when operating machinery or driving. Avoid drinking alcohol while taking Vyvanse and avoid driving until you know how it affects your. If you must dispose of your medication, you can use an online program for taking back your medicine or mix it with a non-toxic substance like dirt or cat litter and dispose of it in the trash of your home. Studies on lisdexamfetamine have demonstrated that it is just as effective as methylphenidate, a long-acting drug and the non-stimulant Atomoxetine. A recent European study also showed that lisdexamfetamine is even more effective than the methylphenidate. Studies on lisdexamfetamine have demonstrated that the drug can enhance functioning in both school and work environments. A small open-label study conducted by Brown et. al37 revealed significant improvement in a simulated workplace. Wigal and co. conducted a study that revealed significant improvements in performance when compared to a permanent Product Measure of Performance. Atomoxetine Atomoxetine differs from stimulants like Ritalin, Adderall (dextroamphetamine) and Vyvanse (lisdexamfetamine). It is not a centrally controlled system stimulant, but rather a noradrenaline reuptake inhibitor. Noradrenaline, a chemical in the brain that transmits messages from one nerve to the next is a chemical. After sending a message noradrenaline gets reabsorbed by nerve endings as part of a recycling process. Atomoxetine blocks this recycling process and increases the levels of active noradrenaline within the brain. This helps to improve the ability to focus and reduce impulsive behavior. The medication is taken orally and is available in capsule form. The medication is typically given once or twice daily however, it can be administered more frequently if needed. It is essential to follow the doctor's prescriptions, especially when you are first starting treatment. Take the medicine with meals and drink plenty of fluids. Do not mix with hot drinks or other medicines, unless instructed otherwise. Despite studies showing that atomoxetine is more effective than dexamfetamine and methylphenidate in treating ADHD symptoms but it isn't as efficient. It is also less effective than non-stimulant medications, such as tricyclic antidepressants, as well as clonidine. Atomoxetine can cause lightheadedness, dizziness, and fainting. Avoid this by not getting up too quickly after lying down. You should also avoid alcohol and cigarette smoke while taking this drug. You should also consult your doctor regarding the best diet that you or your child could follow. Adderall Adderall is a stimulant of the central nervous system used to help boost alertness and concentration. It works by increasing the levels of two neurotransmitters found in the brain: norepinephrine as well as dopamine. Dopamine boosts positive behavior while norepinephrine regulates blood pressure, heart rate, and blood vessels. Adderall does not cause a high when taken in the dosage recommended by your doctor. However, it can cause negative side effects, such as dry mouth and insomnia. Speak to your doctor if you notice these symptoms in your child or teen. The doctor may be able to modify the dosage or switch medications. Stimulant medication is a popular treatment for ADHD, but they can cause problems for certain children. These problems can be a result of poor school performance to social issues. Teens also use stimulants to get an energy boost. They can cause addiction. The majority of these issues can be prevented. Children with ADHD have difficulty sleeping at night. The medication can help them sleep better. However, it's essential to limit caffeine and screen time prior to the time of sleep. It's also recommended to stay clear of drinking alcohol while taking this medicine. Adderall is a drug that contains amphetamine which is an illegal substance. It could cause false positives in drug tests. Therefore, it's crucial to provide this information when you are working or playing sports. The length of time that Adderall stays in the body varies from person to person, so it's best not to take it within the last two to four days before your next test. Dexedrine Dexedrine, a powerful stimulant that affects the central nervous system. It works similarly to other ADHD medications by increasing the brain's Neurotransmitters. It increases the brain's neurotransmitters and decreases hyperactivity and impulsivity. It also improves listening skills and alters how people feel. It is available in tablets that are short-acting and extended-release capsules (Dexedrine Spansule). It is a Schedule II drug, meaning it has the potential to lead to addiction. It can also raise the heart rate and blood pressure. Tell your doctor immediately if this happens. Many children with ADHD suffer side effects from stimulant medication. They may experience an upset stomach sleep issues, stomach pains or may become aggressive or irritable. These side effects can be minimized or eliminated by altering the dosage and formula or the kind of medication. adhd no medication of medication does not cure ADHD however, they can help improve the ability of children to focus and control their emotions. They can also help them do better in school. If the medication is removed, ADHD symptoms may return. Therefore, they should be taken as directed by an experienced physician. Stimulant medications can increase the heart rate in some patients, and doctors should be aware of blood pressure and heart rhythm. They can also cause sleep issues and changes in appetite. The best way to treat ADHD is to use a combination of medication therapy, therapy, and training. Children suffering from ADHD have lower full scale IQs when compared to children without. They are more likely to require special education and remedial academic services, and they take longer years to finish high school. They are more likely to quit college. Ritalin Ritalin, the first medication used to treat ADHD in children, was designed with children in kindergarten and 1st grade in mind. They only needed it for three or four hours every day. As children age get older, they are less able to concentrate and require a longer-lasting drug. There are medications that act like stimulants but last for as long as 12 hours. These are referred to as “methylphenidates” and they boost two chemicals that affect concentration in the brain: dopamine, and norepinephrine. The medication comes in a variety of forms, like pills that can be swallowed whole or dissolving. It also comes in liquids that can be sucked into the oral cavity and patches that stick to the skin. The medication can't cure ADHD, but it can aid people in staying focused and less fidgety at work or in class. It helps you follow directions and to listen. However, it can also cause side effects such as trouble sleeping, appetite problems and abdominal pain. It can also cause a worsening of symptoms like anxiety, agitation, or psychosis. It is important to inform a doctor right away in case you exhibit any of these symptoms. The DEA classifies stimulant drugs as Schedule II drugs because they are abused. Only available with a prescription from a physician, they must be kept out of the reach of youngsters and adults who could abuse them. Atomoxetine and guanfacine as well as other Schedule II drugs have fewer negative effects than stimulants.