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ADHD Medication – Is it Right For Your Child? ADHD medication can make a huge impact on the majority of kids. It's not for everyone. Parents must weigh the pros and cons carefully. Stimulants are the most commonly prescribed medications prescribed by doctors for ADHD. They can help reduce hyperactivity, fidgeting, interrupting, and other symptoms. However, they can also trigger adverse effects such as jitteriness, stomachaches, headaches and high blood pressure. Stimulants Stimulants are medications that boost the activity of the central and peripheral nervous systems. They increase the transmission of brain signals which helps people concentrate better and improve their learning ability. They also boost productivity, alertness, and the level of arousal, and also reduce appetite. They can also cause adverse effects, such as an irregular heartbeat or high blood pressure. Stimulants can be used to treat a variety, but they are most commonly prescribed for ADHD. People who suffer from ADHD are often faced with difficulties at school, work as well as in their relationships. They are typically indecisive and have trouble making plans. Their mood can also influence their behavior, for instance when they are angry or irritable. Treatment can help people suffering from ADHD improve their ability to plan and stay on track on tasks, and also control impulsive behaviours. It is not a cure, and many people still experience symptoms even when taking medication. Some people also have underlying issues that contribute to their symptoms, such as anxiety, depression, or drug addiction. These issues could require additional treatments to treat the symptoms of ADHD. The medications used to treat ADHD can come with various names, but they all have the same active ingredient: Methylphenidate. Methylphenidate acts quickly because it is released into the system in a short time. It can also have an immediate effect on mood. It is sometimes referred to as Ritalin, although the same medicine is also available under the brand name Ritalin LA, which is released into the body over a longer time, and can have effects for up to four hours. Due to the possibility of abuse of stimulants, they are strictly controlled and only prescribed by a paediatrician or psychiatrist (and sometimes, GPs in certain circumstances). They are generally only recommended as a last resort after all other treatment options have been exhausted. Some research suggests that physical activity can help reduce ADHD symptoms by increasing levels of brain chemicals like dopamine serotonin, and norepinephrine. Getting enough sleep is also crucial. Encourage your child or yourself to fall asleep at a reasonable time and to adhere to a routine, especially during meal times. Drinking less caffeine-rich drinks can aid in reducing stress. Amphetamines Amphetamines activate receptors in the brain, increasing the activity of neurotransmitters, such as norepinephrine or dopamine. These are involved in cognitive function as well as motivation, movement and. They are utilized to treat a wide range of conditions, but they are now mainly prescribed for ADHD, narcolepsy and obesity. They are also used recreationally to enhance performance in athletics and feel euphoric. The drugs are available in a variety of forms, from one tablet to extended-release capsules. The dosage is usually determined by the weight and age of the patient, as well as medical history and the effects of the drug on the patient. They can be taken by adults and children. They are often paired with other medications to minimize side effects or help people to get through the day. Stimulants are usually the first course of treatment for ADHD, and they are generally effective for most patients. It may take some time to determine the appropriate dose, as each person reacts differently to the medication. Your doctor will be monitoring the body reactions of you or your child until they determine the appropriate dose. They will then continue to monitor it over time to ensure that it is working. Many experts believe that a mix treatment with medication and behavioral therapy is the best choice to treat ADHD. However, some psychiatrists claim that stimulants are over-prescribed and could cause serious side effects, including cardiovascular problems, addiction and psychiatric disorders such as bipolar disorder. There have been reports of symptoms such as tics or Tourette syndrome while taking stimulants. A new study, referred to as a network meta-analysis, examined all evidence available about the efficacy and safety of various medications for ADHD for adults, from methylphenidate to dextroamphetamine and atomoxetine. Researchers were able to compare the results from individual trials, even although they were not directly tested against one another. Meta-analyses of the past have focused on specific groups of patients, or a single drug. The study found that all the drugs tested helped to reduce ADHD symptoms However, methylphenidate and lisdexamfetamine were more effective than other medications. It recommended that these two should be considered first, and then switch to the standard dexamfetamine if one fails or isn't well-tolerated. Other medications to consider are atomoxetine or Guanfacine. Antidepressants Certain ADHD medication side effects can resemble the symptoms of depression or anxiety. Talk to your doctor when you observe symptoms of anxiety or depression in your child or an adult who is taking ADHD medication. You might be required to add a different medication to your treatment plan, or alter the medication. They are not usually prescribed for depression alone, but could be beneficial to those who have both depression and ADHD. They can help alleviate depression-related symptoms like fatigue and difficulty working, and help control ADHD symptoms like hyperactivity and an impulsive nature. Antidepressants aren't commonly used to treat ADHD however, they may be useful if stimulants don't work or have unacceptable side effects. The most popular antidepressant medicines are SSRIs (selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors), but tricyclic antidepressants like nortriptyline and imipramine, are sometimes used to treat ADHD. The atypical antidepressant bupropion (Wellbutrin Zyban, Wellbutrin) is also commonly used for ADHD in adults and has been proven to reduce the impulsivity and inattention. Non-stimulant ADHD drugs are also available. They have a lower risk of abuse however, they can cause insomnia and agitation in certain people. They may also cause other negative effects, including stomach upset and headaches. These medications are usually prescribed in long-acting formulations or extended-release forms that last between six and 16 hours. This may reduce the fluctuations of levels of drugs in the body. Many people take a morning dose of an extended-release, long-acting medication, and then take an immediate-release dosage in the mid-to-late afternoon to cover times when the initial medication starts to wear off. Therapy can supplement medications for ADHD by helping people learn new coping techniques and helping to break bad habits. BetterHelp is an online service that connects users with licensed certified, accredited therapists that specialize in a wide range of subjects, including ADHD, depression, anxiety and relationships. You can complete the assessment in a matter of minutes and be matched to an therapist within just 48 hours. non stimulant adhd medication suffering from ADHD take non-stimulant drugs to manage their symptoms. These medications include atomoxetine also known as Strattera and viloxazine, also known as Qelbree. They belong to the antidepressant family and function, according to theory by increasing levels norepinephrine, a chemical. This assists the brain's nerves to transmit messages to each other, which improves concentration and reduces the impulsiveness. They are less likely to experience side effects like anxiety or insomnia in comparison to stimulant drugs. Stimulant medications can have some negative side effects, like an upset stomach as well as changes to heart rate or blood pressure. They can also cause tics (spontaneous repeated vocal sounds or movements) more apparent and uncomfortable. Stimulant medication can also delay growth and lead to weight loss in children. These effects are temporary and your doctor will recommend the correct dosage for you or your children. You will not see any significant improvement in your child's ADHD symptoms until you've been on the medication for a minimum of three to four weeks. The doctor will closely watch your child or yourself and adjust the dosage as necessary. The problem can't be solved by medication alone, so you should also discuss behavior therapy with your child's doctor. Methylphenidate is the most popular medication used to treat ADHD however there are other types of stimulant medications. Adderall, Ritalin and other short-acting methylphenidate medications release the medication rapidly into your system. They must be taken multiple times per throughout the day. Long-acting methylphenidate drugs like Evekeo or Ritalin SR release the medication slowly throughout the day. These medications are available in liquids and tablets that can be crushed or swallowed, and tablets that quickly dissolve (Evekeo ODt) that dissolve instantly in the mouth. Both of these types of methylphenidate are comparable to amphetamine, but are generally considered safer for young people than amphetamines. They are less likely to cause addiction or heart issues. Amphetamines can last up to 16 hours and are stronger than methylphenidate. However they are more likely to cause heart issues.